1 Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health and Human Services; 2013. Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/index.html
2 Organisation mondiale de la santé. Plan d’action mondial pour combattre la résistance aux antimicrobiens. Genève, Suisse; 2015. 19 p. Accessible sur:
http://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/publications/global-action-plan/fr/
3 Wellcome trust. Review on Antimicrobial Resistance. Antimicrobial Resistance: Tackling a Crisis for the Health and Wealth of Nations. 2014. Available from:
https://amr-review.org/Publications.html
4 Résistance aux antimicrobiens. Organisation mondiale de la santé. Accessible sur:
http://www.who.int/fr/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/résistance-aux-antimicrobiens
5 Savaria F, Zbinden R, Wüst J, Burnens A, Ledergerber B, Weber R, et al. Antibiotikaresistenzen von E.coli in Urinproben: Prävalenzdaten dreier Laboratorien im Raum Zürich von 1985 bis 2010. PRAXIS. 2012;101(9):573–9.
6 Holmes AH, Moore LSP, Sundsfjord A, Steinbakk M, Regmi S, Karkey A, et al. Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. The Lancet. 2016;387(10014):176–87.
7 Llewelyn MJ, Fitzpatrick JM, Darwin E, Tonkin-Crine S, Gorton C, Paul J, et al. The antibiotic course has had its day. BMJ. 2017;j3418.
8 Hollis A, Ahmed Z. Preserving Antibiotics, Rationally. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013;369(26):2474–6.
9 Van Boeckel TP, Brower C, Gilbert M, Grenfell BT, Levin SA, Robinson TP, et al. Global trends in antimicrobial use in food animals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015;112(18):5649–54.
10 Kola A, Kohler C, Pfeifer Y, Schwab F, Kühn K, Schulz K, et al. High prevalence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in organic and conventional retail chicken meat, Germany. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67(11):2631–4.
11 Overdevest I, Willemsen I, Rijnsburger M, Eustace A, Xu L, Hawkey P, et al. Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Genes of Escherichia coli in Chicken Meat and Humans, the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(7):1216–22.
12 Office fédéral de la santé publique, Office fédéral de la sécurité alimentaire et des affaires vétérinaires. Swiss Antibiotic Resistance Report 2016. Usage of Antibiotics and Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria from Humans and Animals in Switzerland. Novembre 2016. Numéro de publication OFSP: 2016-OEG-30. Accessible sur:
https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/fr/home/das-bag/publikationen/broschueren/publikationen-uebertragbare-krankheiten/publikation-swiss-antibiotic-resistance-report-2016.html
13 Arcilla MS, van Hattem JM, Haverkate MR, Bootsma MCJ, van Genderen PJJ, Goorhuis A, et al. Import and spread of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae by international travellers (COMBAT study): a prospective, multicentre cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 20171;17(1):78–85.
14 Kuenzli E. Antibiotic resistance and international travel: Causes and consequences. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2016;14(6):595–8.
15 Hilty M, Betsch BY, Bögli-Stuber K, Heiniger N, Stadler M, Küffer M, et al. Transmission Dynamics of Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase–Producing Enterobacteriaceae in the Tertiary Care Hospital and the Household Setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(7):967–75.
16 Valverde A, Grill F, Coque TM, Pintado V, Baquero F, Canton R, et al. High Rate of Intestinal Colonization with Extended-Spectrum- -Lactamase-Producing Organisms in Household Contacts of Infected Community Patients. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2008 Aug 1;46(8):2796–9.
17 Benowitz I, Esposito DB, Gracey KD, Shapiro ED, Vázquez M. Influenza Vaccine Given to Pregnant Women Reduces Hospitalization Due to Influenza in Their Infants. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;51(12):1355–61.
18 Organisation mondiale de la santé, éditeur. WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care: first global patient safety challenge: clean care is safer care. Genève, Suisse: Organisation mondiale de la santé, Patient Safety; 2009. 262 p. Accessible sur:
http://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/tools/9789241597906/fr/
19 Gonzales R, Bartlett JG, Besser RE, Cooper RJ, Hickner JM, Hoffman JR, et al. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis: Background. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2001;37(6):720–7.
20 Ecoplan. Volkswirtschaftliche Beurteilung (VOBU) der StAR-Massnahmen. 2015. Accessible sur:
http://www.ecoplan.ch/download/star_sb_de.pdf
21 Neuner-Jehle S, Sarkar F. Le problème des bactéries de plus en plus résistantes aux antibiotiques. Primary and Hospital Care. 2018;18(10):173–5.
22 Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG, et al. International Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis and Pyelonephritis in Women: A 2010 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(5):e103–20.
23 Little P, Rumsby K, Kelly J, Watson L, Moore M, Warner G, et al. Information Leaflet and Antibiotic Prescribing Strategies for Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. 2005;293(24):3029–35.
24 Butler CC, Hood K, Verheij T, Little P, Melbye H, Nuttall J, et al. Variation in antibiotic prescribing and its impact on recovery in patients with acute cough in primary care: prospective study in 13 countries. BMJ. 2009;338:b2242.
25 Gágyor I, Bleidorn J, Kochen MM, Schmiemann G, Wegscheider K, Hummers-Pradier E. Ibuprofen versus fosfomycin for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2015;351:h6544.
26 Kronenberg A, Bütikofer L, Odutayo A, Mühlemann K, da Costa BR, Battaglia M, et al. Symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in the ambulatory setting: randomised, double blind trial. BMJ. 2017;j4784.
27 Greenhalgh T, Wessely S. ‘Health for me’: a sociocultural analysis of healthism in the middle classes. Br Med Bull. 2004;69(1):197–213.
28 Kumarasamy KK, Toleman MA, Walsh TR, Bagaria J, Butt F, Balakrishnan R, et al. Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2010 Sep 1;10(9):597–602.
29 Little P, Stuart B, Hobbs FDR, Butler CC, Hay AD, Delaney B, et al. Antibiotic prescription strategies for acute sore throat: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(3):213–9.
30 Centre suisse pour le contrôle de l’Antibiorésistance (
www.anresis.ch).